Vatanka Reports
News and Analysis on the Greater Middle East 
 

An Iraqi parliament inclined to police those conduits under US pressure would tighten the vise; whereas, a parliament content to muddle through would keep Iran’s arteries open.

It was a rare moment of candor from someone who has stood near the center of power for four decades. Nateq-Nouri’s broader message was that the Islamic Republic’s missteps were not fate but choice — that the state’s permanent confrontation with the US was not inevitable but constructed and, therefore, could one day be reversed.

Iran’s nuclear trajectory is more like a cautious glide along a familiar route than a leap into the unknown, made up of tactical, reversible steps aimed at buying time rather than fundamentally changing the project.

For years, Khamenei has been insisting to his people that there would be no war with the United States or Israel. That claim was shattered when more than 1,000 Iranians were killed in June’s 12-day war. Now he warns against the country sliding into a “state of ‘no war, no peace.’” The diagnosis isn’t wrong—but refusing to confront hard choices is vintage Khamenei.

President Masoud Pezeshkian’s first year in office was defined by Iran’s familiar political structural constraints, external crises, and a moderate-reformist base forever frustrated with his cautious pragmatism and unfulfilled promises.

The regime has been pushed to the edge of strategic pivot.

In this leadership void and amid a crisis of direction, Masoud Pezeshkian, Iran’s president, has become the public voice of the regime. Is this a cosmetic change or does it reflect a deeper shift in power?

Trump’s early hesitation during the opening days of the conflict was widely interpreted as strategic confusion. But recent moves, including suggestive support for opposition figures and rhetoric about regime transformation

This strategic caution creates an opening for the United States. Neither Russia nor China is shaping events in the region at the strategic level, leaving Iran diplomatically isolated.

Notably, Khamenei’s remarks included no mention of Islam, long the ideological centerpiece of his worldview. Instead, he appealed to Iranian nationalism, asking a population weary of endless confrontation with Israel and the US for their support.

Since mid-April, diplomacy between Tehran and Washington has shifted into overdrive. After a seven-year freeze, Iran’s supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, has made a stunning, if not entirely surprising, reversal: He has greenlit a new nuclear deal…

Iran appears to be reorienting its approach to diplomatic engagement with its neighbors and the West by prioritizing the economic benefits of cooperation. While Iran’s overtures to the US, Saudi Arabia, Russia, and China bear watching, they may signify pragmatic moves in the expectation of short-term benefit rather than deeper ideological changes in posture.